TÇCD 2024 41st Annual Congress of Turkish Pediatric Surgical Association Congress

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Oral Presentation - 66

Management of solid organ injury after trauma in children

F Özcan Sıkı, M Sarıkaya, M Gündüz, T Sekmenli, S Ünal, İ Yağmurlu, FB Yiğit, İ Çiftçi
Selcuk University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Surgery

Objective:We aimed to present the follow-up and treatment management of pediatric patients due to intra-abdominal solid organ injury after trauma.

Method:Patients admitted to hospital after trauma between 2014-2024 were retrospectively analysed.Traumas without intra-abdominal solid organ injury and gastrointestinal system perforations were excluded.Patients who died during emergency intervention due to general body trauma were excluded.

Results:1043 patients had intra-abdominal solid organ injuries.Mean duration of hospitalisation was 7±2 days. 524(50%) patients had isolated splenic injury, 307(29%) patients had isolated liver injury and 89(9%) patients had isolated renal injury. 12% patients had multiple solid organ injuries.Patients were followed up in intensive care unit. Splenectomy was performed in 13 patients (2.4%) with grade5. There were 113 patients (21.5%) with spleen grade4, 211 patients (40.2%) with grade3, 125 patients (23.8%) with grade2 and 62 patients (11.8%) with grade1. Two patients with grade5 laceration of the liver did not stabilise despite transfusion and emergency surgery was performed. There were 88 patients (28.6%) with grade4, 127 patients (42.3%) with grade3, 78 patients (25.4%) with grade2 and 12 patients (3.9%) with grade1.Emergency nephrectomy was performed in one patient with grade5 laceration of the kidney as a result of penetrating trauma.There were 33 patients with grade4 (37%), 17 patients with grade3 (19.1%), 21 patients with grade2 (23.5%) and 9 patients with grade1 (10.1%). Transfusion was performed in 27 patients with spleen grade4, 8 patients with kidney grade4, 16 patients with liver grade4 and 6 patients with grade3. 57 patients (5.4%) required transfusion. 16 patients (1.5%) were operated due to trauma.

Conclusion:Management of solid organ injuries in paediatric patients has improved. Higher the grade, the longer the hospitalisation.Conservative treatment has been successful in haemodynamically stable children.Therefore, with careful follow-up of patients, surgical rates can be reduced and hospital stay can be decreased.

Çocuklarda travma sonrası solid organ yaralanması yönetimi

F Özcan Sıkı, M Sarıkaya, M Gündüz, T Sekmenli, S Ünal, İ Yağmurlu, FB Yiğit, İ Çiftçi
Selçuk Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Çocuk Cerrahisi Anabilim Dalı

Amaç: Travma sonrası batın içi solid organ yaralanması nedeniyle kliniğimizde takip edilen pediatrik hastaların takip ve tedavi yönetimini sunmayı amaçladık.

Yöntem:2014-2024 yılları arasında künt ve penetran travma sonrası hastaneye başvuran hastalar geriye yönelik olarak incelendi. Batın içi solid organ yaralanması olmayan travmalar ve gastrointestinal sistem perforasyonları hariç tutuldu.Genel vücut travması nedeniyle acil müdahale sırasında kaybedilen hastalar hariç tutuldu.

Bulgular: 1043 hastada batın içi solid organ yaralanması vardı. Ortalama yatış süresi 7±2 gündü.İzole dalak yaralanması olan 524(%50), izole karaciğer yaralanması olan 307(%29) ve izole böbrek yaralanması olan 89(%9) hasta mevcuttu. %12 hastada çoklu solid organ yaralanması mevcuttu. Hastalar yoğun bakım şartlarında takip edildi. Dalak grade 5 olan 13 hastaya(%2.4) acil splenektomi yapıldı.Dalak grade 4 olan 113 hasta(%21.5) ,grade 3 olan 211 hasta(%40.2), grade 2 olan 125 hasta(%23.8) ve grade 1 olan 62 hasta(%11.8) mevcuttu.Karaciger grade 5 laserasyonu olan iki hasta transfüzyona rağmen stabillenmeyince acil cerrahi uygulandı.Grade 4 olan 88 hasta(%28.6), grade 3 olan 127 hasta(%42.3), grade 2 olan 78 hasta(%25.4) ve grade 1 olan 12 hasta(%3.9) mevcuttu.Penetran travma sonucu böbrek grade 5 laserasyonu olan bir hastaya acil nefrektomi yapıldı.Grade 4 olan 33 hasta((%37), grade 3 olan 17 hasta(%19.1), grade 2 olan 21 hasta(%23.5) ve grade 1 olan 9 hasta(%10.1) mevcuttu.Dalak grade 4 olan 27 hastaya, böbrek grade 4 olan 8 hastaya ve karaciğer grade 4 olan 16 hastaya ve grade 3 olan 6 hastaya transfüzyon yapıldı.Toplamda 57 hastaya (%5.4) transfüzyon gerekti.Toplamda travma nedeniyle opere edilen 16 hasta (%1.5) mevcuttu.

Sonuç: Pediatrik hastalarda solid organ yaralanmalarının yönetimi yıllar içinde önemli ölçüde gelişmiştir.Grade derecesi arttıkça hastaların yatışları uzamaktadır. Hemodinamik olarak stabil çocuklarda konservatif tedavi başarılı olmuştur bu yüzden hastaların dikkatli takibi ile cerrahi oranları azaltılarak hastanede kalış süreleri azaltılabilir.

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